Thursday, October 29, 2009

Camera Shots

Establishing Shot - Usually a long shot, sets up the setting of a scene. It is used at the beginning of a movie.

Close up Shot - Tightly frames a person or object to show detail or emotion. To make things significant.

Medium Shot - Cuts of at the waist. Generally shows more body language and less specific detail.

Long Shot - Shows the entire figure or object, often in relation to its surroundings. typically filmed 'far' rom the object.

Tracking Shot - Follows the action at a constant distance. It keeps the object on screen.

Aerial Shot - Shows the entire image from a high position. Sometimes referred to as a birds' eye view shot.

Dolly Shot - The camera is placed on a dolly and moves at a constant rate. It does not necessarily follow the action.

Handheld Shot - Filmed from cameraman's own hands therefore it is a little shaky. It can be used to show perspective or feeling.

Zoom Shot - Either zooms into isolate the subject or zoom out to show it in a wider context.

Swish Pan - Moves the camera from one subject to another very quickly.

High Angle - The camera is located above the subject and films down on it. Sometimes used to show which character is more powerful.

Reverse Angle (shot reverse shot) - Switches between 2 or more subjects during a dialogue scene.

Low Angle - Shot from knees up. Shows power of character.

Arc Shot - To move around an object.

Point of View Shot - When you look through the characters eyes.

Head on Shot - When the action comes straight at the camera.

How to analyse an audio-visual text

  • Camera Angles
  • Lighting
  • Costumes
  • Make Up
  • Editing-Contumacy
  • Setting
  • Dialogue
  • Camera Movements-Pans
  • Proxemics-Composition, when two people are in a shot it is called 2 shot.
  • Close up-Shot sizes
  • Mise-en-scene- set, cost, make up, prox and lighting
  • Sound effects, dialoge, music sound
  • Editing, mise-en-scene, sound track

Wednesday, October 21, 2009

My Notes on Conventions of TV Drama

  • Dialogue
  • Actors
  • Stories
  • Mini Series
  • Series
  • Serials
  • One-off Drama
  • Cliffhanger ending

TV Drama is dialogue led. This is supported by use of actors and narrative. Also by the dominance of the use of particular camera techniques.

Drama can vary in lengths of episodes from 30 minutes - 2 hours.

The Drama is framed within a key location/setting which can be linked to a historical period or comtemporary setting.

TV Drama can be placed into different categories (genres) e.g. crime drama and hospital drama.

Storylines/narratives are fictional and have a vast range of themes/motifs (from crime to soap opera).

TV Drama have specific technical techniques that are used in storytelling.

Episodes may be self contained of story lines. Maybe continued over several episodes.

Audiences expectations of a TV Drama is to be entertained, informed and to have affairs dramatised.

Monday, October 19, 2009

Activity 2.4

Eastenders
Doctor Who
Casualty
Holby City
New Tricks
True Dare Kiss
Holby Blue
Jekyll

this may not have anything to do with the second bit of 2.4 but i gave it a go...

http://www.broadcastnow.co.uk/where-to-put-a-us-import/2012895.article